Mzere Wopopera Wotentha Wodzipangira Magalimoto
1. Ntchito:
Kukanikiza kotentha ndiye njira yofunika kwambiri yopangira mabuleki. Pakudyetsa ndi kukanikiza zinthu, malo ogwirira ntchito nthawi zonse amakhala ndi fumbi. Ogwira ntchito onse ayenera kuvala chigoba choteteza panthawi yopangira.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yokonza zinthu ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, timapanga chingwe chokanikiza chokha cha mabuleki. Kale, wantchito m'modzi anali kuyang'anira makina osindikizira amodzi kapena awiri, koma tsopano wantchito m'modzi akhoza kuyang'anira chingwe chimodzi chokanikiza chokha chotentha (makina anayi osindikizira otentha).
2. Kapangidwe ka Mzere:
2.1Zipangizo zopangira trolley yodyetsera
Makina osakaniza nthawi iliyonse amatha kusakaniza zinthu zopangira zolemera pafupifupi 250kg. Kuti tigwirizane ndi mphamvu yosakaniza iyi, timapanga makamaka chipangizo chodyetsera chokha chokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu yokwana 250kg.
Chipangizo chodyetsera trolley chokha chimagwiritsa ntchito trolley yapadera yokhala ndi mphamvu yosungira 250Kg (0.4m³), ndipo chimagwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha waya chachitsulo (zingwe 4 za 10mm) chofanana ndi elevator kuti chinyamule trolley yapadera yodyetsera pamalo oyenera kenako pitirizani molunjika. Pitani ku khomo la trolley yodyetsera pa makina awiri oyezera kudzera mu njanji, kenako tsitsani zokha zinthu zopangira kuchokera pansi pa trolley.
Chida chimodzi chodyetsera zinthu chimatha kulumikizidwa ndi makina osindikizira otentha a Max. 4. Kuphatikiza apo, makina anayi osindikizira otentha awa amatha kupanga ma formula anayi osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi.
Zopangira Zopangira Zodyetsa Trolley
1.1Chipangizo choyezera, kudyetsa ndi kutulutsa chokha
Chipangizochi chili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi makamaka:
1.1.1 Yesani kuchuluka kwa magalamu a zinthu zopangira
1.1.2 Ikani zinthu zopangira mu dzenje la nkhungu ndikulinganiza zinthu zomwe zili m'dzenjemo
1.1.3 Thirani chotulutsira madzi pa nkhungu
1.1.4 Ikani pakati pa nkhungu mu nkhungu
1.1.5 Tulutsani brake yomalizidwa kuchokera pa makina osindikizira kupita patebulo logwirira ntchito
Chipangizo chodziyimira chokha chimagwira ntchito yosindikizira chilichonse, palibe chifukwa chothira mankhwala opopera ndi manja kapena kutsanulira zinthu zopangira mu nkhungu. Makina osindikizira amodzi amakhala ndi seti imodzi ya chipangizo chodziyimira chokha, chodyetsera ndi chotulutsa.
2.3Makina osindikizira otentha
Makina osindikizira otentha amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito 500Ton kapena 630T pakupanga mabuleki. Chikombole nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ngati zigawo 8 ndi mitundu 4 ya mabowo.
3. Ubwino Wathu
3.1 Kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri magwiridwe antchito opangira: Mizere yotenthetsera yokha imatha kupanga zinthu mosalekeza, zomwe zimawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu poyerekeza ndi makina amodzi kapena njira zopangira zokha. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti makina osindikizira amodzi pa nthawi iliyonse awonjezeka kuchoka pa zidutswa 600 zachikhalidwe kufika pa zidutswa pafupifupi 1000 pambuyo pa ntchito yokha.
3.2 Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa anthu ogwira ntchito: Mu njira yachikhalidwe yodziyimira yokha, munthu m'modzi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira amodzi kapena awiri okha, pomwe mu makina osindikizira otentha okha, munthu m'modzi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira amodzi kapena awiri (makina 4-8), zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito.
3.3 Kukweza khalidwe la chinthu: Zipangizo zodziyimira zokha zimatsimikizira kuwongolera kolondola kwa nthawi iliyonse yokakamiza ndi kupanikizika, zida zoyezera zimaonetsetsa kuti zinthu zopangira zili bwino, zimachepetsa zolakwika za anthu pakugwira ntchito, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale bwino komanso zokhazikika.
3.4 Kukonza malo ogwirira ntchito: Malinga ndi njira zachikhalidwe zopangira, ogwira ntchito ayenera kugwira ntchito pamalo otentha kwambiri komanso fumbi lochuluka. Mizere yopangira yokha imachepetsa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi malo oopsa ndikuteteza thanzi la ogwira ntchito.
3.5 Kuwongolera kulondola: Poyerekeza ndi kukweza magawo pamanja, zida zodziyimira zokha zimatha kuonetsetsa kuti pali kuwongolera kolondola kwa kusiyana pakati pa magawo ndi mabowo a nkhungu, kukonza kulondola kwa mapangidwe a ma brake pads a drum, ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kukonza pambuyo pake.
3.6 Kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zopangira - Ngakhale kuti ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zida ndizofunikira, pamapeto pake, mtengo wopangira brake pad iliyonse ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri mwa kukonza bwino ntchito yopangira, kuchepetsa antchito, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, komanso kuwonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira.
