Umurongo wo gukanda ushyushye wikora
1. Porogaramu:
Gukanda bushyuhe ni cyo gikorwa cy'ingenzi cyane mu gukora feri. Mu gihe cyo kugaburira no gukanda ibikoresho, aho gukorera hahora hari ivumbi. Abakozi bose bagomba kwambara agapfukamunwa ko kurinda mu gihe cyo gukora.
Kugira ngo twongere umusaruro kandi tugabanye ikiguzi cy'abakozi, twakoze umurongo wo gukanda feri mu buryo bwikora. Mu gihe cyashize, umukozi umwe yayoboraga imashini imwe cyangwa ebyiri zo gukanda, ariko ubu umukozi umwe ashobora kuyobora umurongo umwe wo gukanda icyuma gishyushye (imashini enye zo gukanda icyuma gishyushye).
2. Imiterere y'umurongo:
2.1Igikoresho cyo kugaburira igare ry'ibikoresho fatizo
Imashini ivangavanga buri ruziga ishobora kuvanga ibikoresho fatizo bigera kuri 250kg. Kugira ngo tujyane n'ubu bushobozi bwo kuvanga, dushushanya by'umwihariko igikoresho cyo kugaburira gikoresha ikoranabuhanga gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara 250kg.
Igikoresho cyo kugaburira igare gikoresha igare ryabugenewe rifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ibiro 250 (0.4m³), kandi gikoresha umugozi w'icyuma (imigozi 4 ya mm 10) kugira ngo giterure igare ryabugenewe rijya aho rikwiye hanyuma gikomeze mu cyerekezo cyabugenewe. Jya ku muryango w'igare ryabugenewe ku mashini ipima imiyoboro ibiri unyuze mu nzira, hanyuma ukuremo ibikoresho fatizo mu buryo bwikora uhereye hasi ku igare.
Imashini imwe ikoresha ibikoresho ishobora guhuzwa na Max. 4 unit y'imashini zishyushya. Byongeye kandi, iyi mashini enye ishyushya ishobora gukora formula 4 zitandukanye icyarimwe.
Imodoka yo kugaburira ibikoresho fatizo
1.1Igikoresho cyo gupima, kugaburira no gusohora amashanyarazi cyikora
Iki gikoresho gifite ahanini imirimo ikurikira:
1.1.1 Gupima ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo byasabwe
1.1.2 Shyira ibikoresho fatizo mu mwobo w'ibihumyo hanyuma utunganye ibikoresho biri mu mwobo
1.1.3 Siga umuti urekura ku gice cy'imbere cy'ikimera
1.1.4 Shyira igice cy'ibumba mu ibumba
1.1.5 Kuramo feri irangiye kuva ku mashini ikanda ijya ku meza yo gukoreraho
Imashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rikora kuri buri cyiciro cyo gukanda, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha intoki cyangwa gusuka ibikoresho fatizo mu ibumba. Imashini imwe ikoresha igikoresho kimwe cyo gupima, kugaburira no gusohora ibikoresho.
2.3Imashini ishyushye yo gucapa
Imashini ishyushye isaba gukoresha 500Ton cyangwa 630T mu gufunga feri. Ubusanzwe iyi mashini igizwe n'ibice 8 n'ubwoko bw'ibihombo bine.
3. Ibyiza byacu
3.1 Kunoza cyane umusaruro: Imiyoboro ishyushye ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ishobora gutanga umusaruro uhoraho, ikongera umusaruro ugereranije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora imashini imwe cyangwa uburyo bwo gukora bukoresha ikoranabuhanga riciriritse. Amakuru agaragaza ko umusaruro w'imashini imwe kuri buri gikoresho cyo gukanda wazamutse uva ku bice 600 bisanzwe ukagera ku bice bigera ku 1000 nyuma yo gukora imashini.
3.2 Kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakozi: Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, umuntu umwe ashobora gukoresha imashini 1 cyangwa 2 gusa, mu gihe mu gukoresha imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, umuntu umwe ashobora gukoresha imashini 1-2 zikoresha ikoranabuhanga risanzwe (imashini 4-8), bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi.
3.3 Kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho byikora bigenzura neza igihe cyose bikanda n'umuvuduko, ibikoresho bipima bigenzura neza ingano y'ibikoresho fatizo, bigabanya amakosa mu mikorere y'abantu, kandi bikongera imiterere n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibicuruzwa.
3.4 Kunoza aho bakorera: Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gukora, abakozi bagomba gukorera ahantu hashyushye cyane kandi hafite ivumbi ryinshi. Imiyoboro y'umurimo yikora igabanya kwibasirwa n'ibidukikije byangiza kandi ikarinda ubuzima bw'abakozi.
3.5 Kunoza uburyohe: Ugereranyije no gupakira ibice n'intoki, ibikoresho byikora bishobora kugenzura neza icyuho kiri hagati y'ibice n'ibice by'ibimera, kunoza uburyo ibicaniro by'ibyuma bitera feri, no kugabanya ingano y'ibikoresho bizakurikiraho.
3.6 Kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro wose - Nubwo ishoramari ry’ibikoresho ari rinini, mu gihe kirekire, ikiguzi cyo gukora buri gice cy’imashini gishobora kugabanuka cyane binyuze mu kunoza imikorere myiza y’umusaruro, kugabanya abakozi, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu, no kongera ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho fatizo.
