Dynamometer ya Caliper ya Moto

Porogaramu:
Mu rwego rwo gushushanya no gukora moto, imikorere ya sisitemu yo gufunga feri ifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano w'umugenzi. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima feri bufite imbogamizi nyinshi, ariko kugaragara kw'intebe zo gupima amashanyarazi byazanye impinduka zikomeye mu iterambere no kugerageza feri za moto. Iyi dynamometer yagenewe by'umwihariko inkweto za moto zo gufunga feri n'izifunga feri, kugira ngo igerageze imikorere ya feri n'agaciro k'urusaku mu gihe cy'iferi isanzwe.

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa:
Dynamometer ya feri ya moto ni igikoresho cyo gupima gifite imikorere myiza gisimbura ubunebwe bwa kera bwa mekanike binyuze mu gupima hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi. Imirimo yacyo y'ingenzi igaragarira muri ibi bikurikira:

●Kwigana neza imiterere nyayo y'akazi: gushobora kwigana neza imiterere y'ubudahangarwa bwa moto ku muvuduko utandukanye, harimo n'imiterere y'ifata feri mu mivuduko itandukanye.

●Isuzuma ryimbitse ry’imikorere: Rishobora gupima ibipimo by’ingenzi nka torque y’ifatabuguzi, intera yo guhagarara, kudahagarara kw’ifatabuguzi, n’imikorere y’ubushyuhe bw’ifatabuguzi.

●Gupima ubushobozi bwo kuramba: Kwigana impinduka mu mikorere ya feri mu gihe kirekire kugira ngo umenye igihe cyo kuyikoresha.

●Gupima imiterere ikabije: kwigana neza imikorere y'umuhanda mu buryo bwizewe mu bice bikomeye nko mu mihanda itose kandi inyerera, ubushyuhe bwinshi, n'ubushyuhe buke.

●Inkunga y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere: Gutanga inkunga yizewe y'amakuru y'igerageza ku bijyanye no gushushanya ibikoresho bishya bya feri n'imiterere ya feri.

Amahame ya tekiniki n'imiterere ya sisitemu:

●Intebe y'igerageza rya inertia y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'amashanyarazi hamwe na algorithms nyayo zo kugenzura kugira ngo yigane inertia y'amapine asanzwe:

●Sisitemu yo kwigana amashanyarazi: Mu kugenzura neza torque ya moteri, kubara mu buryo nyabwo no kwigana imiterere y'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi.

●Moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gusubiza: ikoresha moteri ya servo cyangwa sisitemu ya moteri ihindagurika kugira ngo itange igisubizo cyihuse cya torque.

●Uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru: sensors zikora neza cyane zigenzura ibipimo by'igihe nyacyo nk'imbaraga zo gufunga feri, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nibindi.

●Sisitemu yo kugenzura: Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikorwa mu buryo bufunze ishingiye kuri algorithms zigezweho kugira ngo igenzure neza uburyo bwo gusuzuma.

Ibyiza:

2.1 Guhindura uburyo bwo gupima nta ntambwe: Uburyo bwo gupima bushobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butunguranye mu rugero ntarengwa rw'uburyo bwo gupima, hatabayeho gukosora ikoranabuhanga. Igikoresho kimwe gishobora gukora ku rugero rwose rw'ibisabwa mu gupima kuva kuri moto nto kugeza kuri moto ziremereye.

2.2 Iterambere ry’impinduka mu mikorere y’ibizamini: bikuraho igihe cy’ibikoresho gakondo cyo kwihutisha uruziga rw’ibizamini, bigabanya igihe cyo gupima ho hejuru ya 60%, kandi bikongera cyane imikorere y’ubushakashatsi n’igenzura ry’ubuziranenge.

2.3 Isuzuma ry’ubwenge: guhuza porogaramu zigezweho zo gupima, gushyigikira inzira zo gupima zikora, isesengura ry’amakuru ry’ubwenge, gukora raporo zikora, n’izindi nshingano.

2.4 Ifite umutekano kandi yizewe: Kwirinda ingaruka mbi z’umutekano w’imodoka zizenguruka cyane, inzira yo gupima iragenzurwa burundu.

2.5 Uburyo bwo kwaguka cyane: Imikorere yo gupima ishobora kongerwamo binyuze mu kuvugurura porogaramu kugira ngo ihuze n'amahame mashya yo gupima n'ibisabwa mu gihe kizaza.

2.6 Ibice byose bikoresha ikirango kizwi cyane, urugero nka ACC moteri na IPC Energy feedback unit, menya neza ko ibisubizo by'ikizamini ari ukuri.

2.7 Ishobora gupima imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bya feri n'inkweto za feri.