Imashini yo gucukura yikora

1. Gukoresha:
Imashini icukura ikoresheje uburyo bwa CNC bwo gucukura feri, ni impinduka mu rwego rwo gukora feri, ihindura burundu uburyo gakondo bwo gukora. Impinduka mu bihe byashize z'umukungugu mwinshi, umwanda mwinshi n'ibiciro bihenze, kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza ry'umusaruro usukuye.

Urugero, mu bihe byashize, uruganda ruto rukenera nibura amaseti 15-20 y'imashini zicukura n'intoki, abakozi ntibakoresha imbaraga gusa, ntibakoresha neza, kandi ntibakora ivumbi ryinshi, kandi abakozi bahumeka byoroshye. Koresha imashini yacu icukura ya CNC, uru ruganda rukeneye gusa amaseti 4-5, rushobora kurangiza ubwoko butandukanye bw'akazi ko gucukura amasahani yo gukurura, abakoresha bashobora kugabanya 75%.

Shyira imigozi y'iferi ku gikoresho cyo kugaburiraho amashanyarazi mu buryo bukurikiranye, maze uburyo bwo gutanga ingufu buzashyira imigozi y'iferi ku gikoresho cyo kunyweramo amashanyarazi. Igikoresho cyo kunyweramo amashanyarazi kizahita gifunga imigozi y'iferi hanyuma kiyihindukize kijya aho icukurwa, ku buryo aho imigozi y'iferi igomba gucukurwa haba hareba ku gice cyo kunyweramo amashanyarazi. Igice cyo kunyweramo amashanyarazi gicukura imyobo ku migozi y'iferi hakurikijwe ibipimo byo kunyweramo byashyizweho mbere, hanyuma icyo gikoresho cyongera kuzenguruka kugira ngo gisohore imigozi y'iferi mu gikoresho cyo kunyweramo amashanyarazi. Uburyo bwose bwo gukora amashanyarazi bukora neza kandi gucukura nabyo ni byiza cyane.

 
2. Ibyiza byacu:
- Ubuhanga bwo hejuru mu gutunganya: imigozi 5-10 (Igipimo ngenderwaho cy'igihugu ni imigozi 15-30)

- Uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya no gukora neza cyane:
Ishobora gutunganya feri ifite ubugari bwa 225mm, R142~245mm, umurambararo w'umwobo wo gucukura ni 10.5~23.5mm.

- Umukozi umwe ashobora gukoresha imashini 3-4, imashini imwe (amasaha 8) igakora ibice 1000-3000 bya feri.

- Imikorere yuzuye, yoroshye kuyikoresha:
A. Kugenzura mudasobwa, guhindura parameter yo gucukura bisaba gusa kwinjiza amakuru y'amabwiriza muri mudasobwa.

B. Igenzura ry'imirongo itanu, ryoroshye kandi ryihuse, rifite ubuziranenge kandi rikora neza.

C. Ifite imiterere yo kugabanya mu buryo bwikora (aho inguni iherereye), kuzunguruka mu buryo bwikora, gucukura mu buryo bwikora, gupakira mu buryo bwikora, gukuraho mu buryo bwikora, kwakira ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora.

- Kuzigama ibidukikije n'ingufu: Kongeramo igikoresho gikuraho ivumbi, umusaruro wose, bituma abakora mu bidukikije bisukuye. Inshuro ebyiri zishobora gucukurwamo ivumbi, igipimo cyo gukuramo ivumbi gishobora kugera kuri 95%. Yahinduye uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora feri hamwe n'ivumbi ryinshi, umwanda n'ikiguzi.

- Ikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi, rihendutse kandi riramba, imiterere mito, ryoroshye gukoresha. Urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere, sitasiyo imwe mu myitozo ya 180˚ urugendo rwo kugaruka no kugaruka, umukozi umwe ashobora gukoresha imashini 3-4, ikora neza cyane kandi iramba. Imiterere y'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo izwi cyane, imashini zo gutobora ebyiri, sisitemu ya CNC ifite umurongo wa 5, amavuta yo kwisiga mu miyoboro. Ikorwa ry'umwimerere ry'igishushanyo mbonera cy'impinduka zihuse, imikorere myiza mu gukuraho ivumbi.