Gukoresha imashini ishyushye ni intambwe y'ingenzi kandi ikenewe cyane haba mu gukora feri na feri. Umuvuduko, ubushyuhe n'igihe cyo gusohora umwuka byose bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya feri. Mbere yo kugura imashini ishyushye ikwiriye ibicuruzwa byacu, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa neza imashini ishyushye.
(Ibipimo byagenwe na ecran yo gukoraho)
Imashini ishyushye yo gukata no gusudira imashini ishyushye ni inzira ebyiri zitandukanye cyane mu gukora imashini ishyushye, zifite itandukaniro rinini mu mahame, mu mikoreshereze, no mu mikorere.
Imashini ishyushya ni igikorwa cyo gukora ikoresheje gushongesha ibyuma ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, hanyuma ikabishyira mu ibumba kugira ngo bikore ishusho wifuza. Ikoresha ingufu z'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko kugira ngo ihindure kandi ikomere ibikoresho. Bityo igakora silinda nkuru, bloki igenda ihindagurika n'ishingiro ryo hasi. Mu gihe cyo gukora, igomba gutegura ibumba, gushyushya ibikoresho mbere y'igihe, kugenzura ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko, n'ibindi bipimo, hanyuma igashyira ibikoresho mu ibumba hanyuma igategereza ko ibikoresho bikomera mbere yo gukuraho ibice.
Ariko ku bijyanye no gusudira imashini ishyushye, uburyo bwo kuyikora buratandukanye rwose:
1) Ku cyuma nyamukuru, gikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kandi gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwo hejuru binyuze mu gucukura (kunoza imiterere y'imbere y'ibikoresho no kongera imbaraga) - hanyuma ukoreshe imashini ikata hakoreshejwe laser kugira ngo ucukure umwobo w'imbere - gusudira hakoreshejwe icyuma cyiza cya Q235 - kuzimya no gushyushya muri rusange (gukuraho stress y'imbere) - gutunganya neza.
2) Ku gice cyo hasi n'aho hasi hasukirwa: koresha icyuma cyiza cya Q235 mu gusudira (imashini ikora plaque nini, imbaraga z'umutekano ni inshuro zirenga 2) - kuzimya no gushyushya (gukuraho stress imbere) - gutunganya neza.
Muri make, imashini zicana n’izisudira ni uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwakozwe hashingiwe ku bikenewe bitandukanye mu gukora no ku mahame agenga uburyo bwo gukora, bukwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye n’ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa. Guhitamo no guhuza izi nzira neza bishobora guhaza neza ibyo zikenera mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukora. Ariko ku bijyanye no gukanda ibikoresho fatizo, hashingiwe ku bunararibonye bw’imyaka myinshi mu gukora, turasaba cyane imashini zisudira zishyushye zo gusudira:
1. Imiterere y'imbere y'icyuma gishongeshwamo ibintu irarekuye, ifite imbaraga nke, kandi ntishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibice byo gushongeshwa bifite imbaraga nyinshi, umutekano wiyongera kandi bishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi. Nyuma yo gushongeshwa, ibice byo gushongeshwa biba bikomeye imbere kandi ntibizatera imyobo cyangwa imiturire.
2. Ibice by'imbere by'icyuma gishongeshwamo amazi bikunze gukora imyenge cyangwa utwenge tw'icyuma, dushobora kuva buhoro buhoro mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Kubera ko gukora feri bisaba urwego runaka rw'ubuhanga mu gukanda bushyushye, bityo imashini zo gusudira ziracyasabwa cyane.
Inama Nto:
Kugira ngo buri paderi ya feri igire umuvuduko uhagije, kandi hamwe n'ibice byinshi kandi bihendutse kugira ngo ikore paderi ya feri, ubusanzwe paderi zitandukanye zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gukanda muri Toni:
Udupira twa moto - Toni 200/300
Udupaki tw'abagenzi - 300/400 Toni
Udupira two gufunga feri tw'imodoka z'ubucuruzi - Toni 400
(Ifishi ishyushye yo gukanda)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-26-2023